The cash envelope system is a budgeting technique that involves allocating physical cash into labeled envelopes representing different spending categories.
Common envelope categories include groceries, dining out, transportation, entertainment, and miscellaneous expenses. Each envelope contains a predetermined amount of money for that category.
When the money in an envelope is used up, no additional spending is allowed in that category until the next budgeting period. This creates a clear spending limit and encourages individuals to remain mindful of their purchases.
The cash envelope system works particularly well for discretionary spending categories where overspending is common. By using cash instead of digital payments, individuals become more aware of the money leaving their hands.
Although many people now use digital budgeting tools, the underlying principle of the envelope system—setting clear spending limits—remains highly effective.